Greek crisis
weighs heavily on OTE telecom bonds
By Hannah Benjamin
Hellenic Telecommunications Organization (OTE) SA’s bonds are falling more
than those of any of the largest high-yield debt issuers as Greece lurches
through a political and banking crisis that may see it exit the euro
region.
The 3.2-billion-euro ($4.1 billion) par value of notes that
Greece’s largest phone company has in Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s Euro
High-Yield index fell 22 percent on average this month. That’s a bigger drop
than any of the 50 biggest issuers in the lender’s Global High Yield index,
where Petroleos de Venezuela SA notes faced the biggest losses at 9.1
percent.
“OTE’s performance has a lot to do with political turbulence and
worries of the economic climate declining even further, which will affect
domestic revenues for sure,” said George Satlas, the Athens-based head of
investments at Postal Savings Bank, which owns OTE bonds. “Current political
incompetence seems to drive the market now.” The market value of OTE bonds fell
by $861 million to $2.6 billion this month, according to Bank of America Merrill
Lynch data. That has driven the average yield of its debt to 40 percent from 18
percent.
OTE’s 5 percent bonds due 2013 slumped 26.9 cents on the euro
since the end of April to 61.8 cents, pushing the yield to 57 percent, Bloomberg
Bond Trader prices show. The yield relative to benchmark German government debt
widened to 56 percentage points from 17.5 percentage points.
Credit
default swaps protecting OTE’s debt more than doubled this month, surging to
3,709 basis points from 1,692 at the end of April, according to prices compiled
by Bloomberg. The debt insurance contracts are the worst performers among
European phone companies this month.
“There is an obvious disconnect
between the prices at which our bonds are currently trading and the company’s
operational performance,” Kevin Copp, OTE’s chief financial officer in Athens,
said in an e-mail. “In the first quarter, OTE group revenues showed their
smallest decrease in the last two years and mobile revenues were actually up for
the first time in several years, with cash flow generation remaining
robust.”
Negative outlook
Fitch Ratings put OTE’s BB rating
on review for downgrade last month, citing the contraction in the Greek economy
and the lack of a refinancing plan for maturing debt. Still, last year’s
earnings were better than expected and its debt to earnings ratio of 2.54 is
“comparable to low BBB-rated peers,” Fitch analyst Bulent Akgul said in an April
16 report.
OTE is rated B at Standard & Poor’s and an equivalent B2
at Moody’s Investors Service, both five steps below investment grade and both
with “negative” outlooks.
The company has 3.2 billion euros of notes
outstanding including the 1.2 billion euros of 5 percent bonds due 2013 issued a
decade ago, Bloomberg data show. Net debt at the end of the first quarter was
3.4 billion euros, down from 4.3 billion euros a year earlier, the company said
on May 10.
The phone company has a 445-million-euro loan and a
312-million-euro revolving credit facility due in September, according to its
website. It also has a fully drawn 900-million- euro revolving credit due 2013.
Money in a revolving credit can be borrowed again once it’s repaid; in a term
loan, it can’t.
OTE is “well under way” in implementing a refinancing
strategy, “which is aimed at both extending our maturity profile as well as
reducing our overall net debt,” Copp said, without providing
details.
“Despite the strong market noise caused by politicians and
scared traders with a high-grade mentality, OTE’s 2013 bonds represent an
outstanding investment opportunity,” said Stan Manoukian, founder of Independent
Credit Research in Agoura Hills, California. When OTE’s debt is refinanced the
“notes will get back to the high 80s to low 90s.”
OTE’s share price
plunged more than 15 percent on May 16 after the company was deleted from the
MSCI Greek Index. “Hellenic Telecom bonds are very liquid and represent a
technical proxy of Greek sovereign debt,” Manoukian
said.
[Bloomberg] |
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