Potential three-party coalition emerges
ND, PASOK and Democratic Left indicate they may reach deal, SYRIZA refuses to contemplate cooperation
New Democracy, PASOK and Democratic Left are poised to agree on the
formation of coalition government Tuesday after holding “constructive”
talks yesterday. Anti-bailout SYRIZA and Independent Greeks have
rejected the chance to join the administration.
Conservative chief
Antonis Samaras met with the leaders of all the potential coalition
partners after receiving the mandate to form a government from President
Karolos Papoulias.
Samaras’s overtures were turned down by
SYRIZA’s Alexis Tsipras and Panos Kammenos of Independent Greeks but
PASOK’s Evangelos Venizelos and Fotis Kouvelis of Democratic Left
suggested that there was enough common ground to form an alliance.
Kathimerini
understands that PASOK will seek an active role in the administration
and could put forward several of its officials for ministerial roles.
Also, Venizelos is not opposed to the idea of Samaras leading the new
government as prime minister. Samaras, meanwhile, has suggested that 30
percent of the Cabinet should comprise non-political figures.
Venizelos
insisted that SYRIZA should be brought into the coalition talks. He
proposed a discussion between ND, PASOK, SYRIZA and Democratic Left to
be hosted Tuesday by Papoulias.
“We agreed that the country must
have a government immediately. Ideally we should have a government by
tomorrow night,” Venizelos said. The ideal scenario, he said, would be
“a government of shared responsibility involving four parties.”
Venizelos
said the focus should shift to finding “as broad a coalition as
possible.” He described the stance of SYRIZA as “anti-democratic and
threatening.” He accused Tsipras of “trying to create the conditions for
the failure of the government, the failure of the country.”
Tsipras
ruled out the possibility of his party entering a coalition after talks
with Samaras and called on the conservative leader to honor his pledge
to renegotiate Greece’s debt deal with foreign creditors.
“I
didn’t hear from his lips yesterday any reference to renegotiation; I
only heard vows to honor commitments, to honor signatures,” Tsipras
said, referring to Samaras’s speech on Sunday. He said he told Samaras
that further cuts to salaries and pensions would be “catastrophic” for
the country.
Tsipras added that Samaras should swiftly form a
government, noting that the next 10 days <+dash><+roman>
ahead of an EU summit <+dash><+roman> were critical. But he
made it clear that he would not join a coalition. “We must be in
opposition as we represent opposite camps,” he said. He added that he
was certain SYRIZA would be vindicated in its opposition to Greece’s
debt deal, the memorandum. “We are certain that we will be vindicated by
developments in Greece and Europe,” he said, adding that “the
memorandum cannot offer hope to Greece or Europe.”
SYRIZA’s
refusal to join the government means that Democratic Left holds a key
role. New Democracy and PASOK have enough seats to form a government on
their own but the addition of the leftists would give it a slightly
wider public appeal. It would also deflect some of the criticism that
the new government would simply be more of the same, as PASOK and ND
have governed Greece almost exclusively since 1974.
In a statement
after his meeting with Samaras, Democratic Left leader Kouvelis
suggested that his party might be ready to join the coalition.
He
emphasized the need “for a government, and a progressive one, to lead
the country out of deadlock” in a speech that did not once refer to
leftist SYRIZA, which he had insisted should form part of a coalition
after the previous election in May.
Kouvelis called on other
political parties to respond to seven conditions for cooperation that he
had set out ahead of the elections.
The seven positions, which
Kouvelis first presented on June 10, are: cleaning up the political
system, disengaging from the EU-IMF memorandum by 2017, overhauling
Greece’s productive capacity, reorganizing agricultural development,
ensuring citizens’ safety, tackling illegal immigration, and supporting
and broadening social security and certain steps on foreign policy
issues.
Among the proposals made by Democratic Left are: the
introduction of a law allowing the assets of government members and
senior civil servants who have served since 1974 to be inspected,
scrapping ministerial and parliamentary immunity, reduction in MPs’
wages and end to pensions for parliamentarians, halving of state funding
for parties, introduction of proportional representation, freezing of
wage and pension cuts, canceling of law lowering minimum wage, restoring
collective contracts, increasing the tax-free threshold and taxing the
Church of Greece’s assets.
During a meeting of the party’s central
committee earlier in the day, the majority of party members favored
Democratic Left taking an active role in the government rather than just
supporting it in Parliament.
With all the votes counted in
Sunday’s elections, support for New Democracy stood at 29.66 percent,
compared to 26.89 for SYRIZA. PASOK was third with 12.28 percent,
followed by Independent Greeks on 7.51, Golden Dawn on 6.92, Democratic
Left on 6.26 and the Communist Party on 4.5 percent.
In terms of
seats in the House, this share of the votes translates into 129 for New
Democracy, 71 for SYRIZA, 33 for PASOK, 20 for Independent Greeks, 18
for Golden Dawn, 17 for Democratic Left and 12 for the Communist Party. |
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