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GDP contracts more than expected
Economy shrank by as much as 6.5 percent in Jan-Mar period
By Sotiris Nikas
The recession in Greece is beating even the most pessimistic
forecasts as the economy contracted by 6.5 percent in the year’s first
quarter, according to data released on Friday by the Hellenic
Statistical Authority (ELSTAT), leading to a revision in estimates for
the whole of 2012.
ELSTAT’s provisional data were worse than the
original estimates for the January-March period, which forecast a 6.2
percent contraction in the country’s gross domestic product. The
development serves as a warning that there are worse days to come for
the country’s economy as the climate has deteriorated considerably since
April given that in the meantime worries of a Greek exit from the
eurozone have increased.
Officially the forecast for the whole of
the year is for a 4.7 percent contraction, but unofficially this has
already been revised, with estimates pointing to a 6 percent GDP
contraction.
The country’s output amounted to 40.6 billion euros
in the year’s first three months, which was the worst quarter since
2005, when comparable data was first collected.
The GDP decline is
attributed to the major decline in investment and consumption.
Investment fell by 21.3 percent to come to just 5.3 billion euros in Q1,
the worst for a long time in the Greek economy. Private and public
onsumption shrank by 7.5 percent: Private consumption declined by 8.5
percent from the same quarter in 2011 to 31.8 billion euros, although it
actually posted a small rise from the last quarter of 2011, when it had
stood at just 31.1 billion euros. State consumption dropped 3.2 percent
to 7.9 billion euros.
Inflation and exports did bring some more
positive news, though. The inflation rate, based on a European Union
measure, dropped to 0.9 percent in May from 1.5 percent in April.
Exports posted growth of 1.4 percent in the year’s first quarter against
the same period in 2011, while imports declined by 16.6 percent due to
shrinking consumption.
The current account deficit contracted by 41.9 percent, somewhat offsetting the decline of the gross domestic product. |
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